diff --git a/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.cpp b/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.cpp
index a72cde9cdec7fa29c2f6d1c694e474bb2cb42239..06da8c3eea52dba5d9b5bef64b7516fe604446be 100644
--- a/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.cpp
+++ b/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.cpp
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ bool DebuggerImpl::NotifyScriptParsed(ScriptId scriptId, const std::string &file
     }
 #endif
 
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile;
     JSPandaFileManager::GetInstance()->EnumerateJSPandaFiles([&jsPandaFile, &fileName](
-        const panda::ecmascript::JSPandaFile *pandaFile) {
+        const std::shared_ptr<panda::ecmascript::JSPandaFile> &pandaFile) {
         if (fileName == pandaFile->GetJSPandaFileDesc().c_str()) {
             jsPandaFile = pandaFile;
             return false;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ bool DebuggerImpl::NotifySingleStep(const JSPtLocation &location)
 bool DebuggerImpl::IsSkipLine(const JSPtLocation &location)
 {
     DebugInfoExtractor *extractor = nullptr;
-    const auto *jsPandaFile = location.GetJsPandaFile();
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile = location.GetJsPandaFile();
     auto scriptFunc = [this, &extractor, jsPandaFile](PtScript *) -> bool {
         extractor = GetExtractor(jsPandaFile);
         return true;
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ std::string DebuggerImpl::Trim(const std::string &str)
     return ret;
 }
 
-DebugInfoExtractor *DebuggerImpl::GetExtractor(const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile)
+DebugInfoExtractor *DebuggerImpl::GetExtractor(const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &jsPandaFile)
 {
     return JSPandaFileManager::GetInstance()->GetJSPtExtractor(jsPandaFile);
 }
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ bool DebuggerImpl::GenerateCallFrame(CallFrame *callFrame,
     }
     Method *method = DebuggerApi::GetMethod(frameHandler);
     auto methodId = method->GetMethodId();
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
     DebugInfoExtractor *extractor = GetExtractor(jsPandaFile);
     if (extractor == nullptr) {
         LOG_DEBUGGER(ERROR) << "GenerateCallFrame: extractor is null";
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Scope> DebuggerImpl::GetLocalScopeChain(const FrameHandler *fram
 
     Method *method = DebuggerApi::GetMethod(frameHandler);
     auto methodId = method->GetMethodId();
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
     DebugInfoExtractor *extractor = GetExtractor(jsPandaFile);
     if (extractor == nullptr) {
         LOG_DEBUGGER(ERROR) << "GetScopeChain: extractor is null";
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Scope> DebuggerImpl::GetModuleScopeChain()
 }
 
 void DebuggerImpl::GetLocalVariables(const FrameHandler *frameHandler, panda_file::File::EntityId methodId,
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile, Local<JSValueRef> &thisVal, Local<ObjectRef> &localObj)
+    const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &jsPandaFile, Local<JSValueRef> &thisVal, Local<ObjectRef> &localObj)
 {
     auto *extractor = GetExtractor(jsPandaFile);
     Local<JSValueRef> value = JSValueRef::Undefined(vm_);
diff --git a/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.h b/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.h
index 337f3034ae853be3765de4e75cbb9e536f022113..86880f82db121a98691b26000d99b4b35a948f3d 100644
--- a/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.h
+++ b/tooling/agent/debugger_impl.h
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ private:
     NO_MOVE_SEMANTIC(DebuggerImpl);
 
     std::string Trim(const std::string &str);
-    DebugInfoExtractor *GetExtractor(const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile);
+    DebugInfoExtractor *GetExtractor(const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &jsPandaFile);
     DebugInfoExtractor *GetExtractor(const std::string &url);
     std::optional<std::string> CmptEvaluateValue(CallFrameId callFrameId, const std::string &expression,
                                              std::unique_ptr<RemoteObject> *result);
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Scope> GetModuleScopeChain();
     std::unique_ptr<Scope> GetGlobalScopeChain();
     void GetLocalVariables(const FrameHandler *frameHandler, panda_file::File::EntityId methodId,
-        const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile, Local<JSValueRef> &thisVal, Local<ObjectRef> &localObj);
+        const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &jsPandaFile, Local<JSValueRef> &thisVal, Local<ObjectRef> &localObj);
     void GetClosureVariables(const FrameHandler *frameHandler, Local<JSValueRef> &thisVal,
         Local<ObjectRef> &localObj);
     void CleanUpOnPaused();
diff --git a/tooling/backend/debugger_executor.cpp b/tooling/backend/debugger_executor.cpp
index d56afec093872a6cb714bf0bab17c6c1778bad4e..791b76b91c31dd4bba0a50a39519680d61574911 100644
--- a/tooling/backend/debugger_executor.cpp
+++ b/tooling/backend/debugger_executor.cpp
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Local<JSValueRef> DebuggerExecutor::GetModuleValue(const EcmaVM *vm, const Frame
     Local<JSValueRef> result;
     std::string varName = name->ToString();
     Method *method = DebuggerApi::GetMethod(frameHandler);
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
     if (jsPandaFile != nullptr && (jsPandaFile->IsBundlePack() || !jsPandaFile->IsNewVersion())) {
         return result;
     }
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ bool DebuggerExecutor::SetModuleValue(const EcmaVM *vm, const FrameHandler *fram
 {
     std::string varName = name->ToString();
     Method *method = DebuggerApi::GetMethod(frameHandler);
-    const JSPandaFile *jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> jsPandaFile = method->GetJSPandaFile();
     if (jsPandaFile != nullptr && (jsPandaFile->IsBundlePack() || !jsPandaFile->IsNewVersion())) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.cpp b/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.cpp
index 4477c17d5a935cc419f4cd733b515aa07389358b..bd8f11cf8ca339a3a05eaf67fd38b4bd46c72bb3 100644
--- a/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.cpp
+++ b/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ std::pair<EntityId, uint32_t> TestExtractor::GetBreakpointAddress(const SourceLo
     return {retId, retOffset};
 }
 
-SourceLocation TestExtractor::GetSourceLocation(const JSPandaFile *file, EntityId methodId, uint32_t bytecodeOffset)
+SourceLocation TestExtractor::GetSourceLocation(const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &file, EntityId methodId,
+                                                uint32_t bytecodeOffset)
 {
     SourceLocation location {file, 0, 0};
     auto callbackLineFunc = [&location](int32_t line) -> bool {
diff --git a/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.h b/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.h
index 5fc1110d4ccc070fc6bffd4f59aeb5d42fd4351a..ce36f62e8548a094892415411e56bb3d545be863 100644
--- a/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.h
+++ b/tooling/test/utils/test_extractor.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ using EntityId = panda_file::File::EntityId;
 
 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init)
 struct SourceLocation {
-    const JSPandaFile *file;
+    std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> file;
     int32_t line;
     int32_t column;
 
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ struct SourceLocation {
 
 class TestExtractor : public DebugInfoExtractor {
 public:
-    explicit TestExtractor(const JSPandaFile *pandaFile) : DebugInfoExtractor(pandaFile) {}
+    explicit TestExtractor(const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &pandaFile) : DebugInfoExtractor(pandaFile) {}
     ~TestExtractor() = default;
 
     std::pair<EntityId, uint32_t> GetBreakpointAddress(const SourceLocation &sourceLocation);
 
-    SourceLocation GetSourceLocation(const JSPandaFile *file, EntityId methodId, uint32_t bytecodeOffset);
+    SourceLocation GetSourceLocation(const std::shared_ptr<JSPandaFile> &file, EntityId methodId,
+                                     uint32_t bytecodeOffset);
 };
 }  // namespace panda::ecmascript::tooling::test