diff --git a/drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c b/drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c
index 3e44164736079d467644b63780002bbade28f933..9cd67262a5edee81885dc58290ccf5903267fa31 100644
--- a/drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c
+++ b/drivers/net/can/usb/usb_8dev.c
@@ -680,9 +680,20 @@ static netdev_tx_t usb_8dev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 	atomic_inc(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
 
 	err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (unlikely(err))
-		goto failed;
-	else if (atomic_read(&priv->active_tx_urbs) >= MAX_TX_URBS)
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		can_free_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index);
+
+		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
+		usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
+
+		atomic_dec(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
+
+		if (err == -ENODEV)
+			netif_device_detach(netdev);
+		else
+			netdev_warn(netdev, "failed tx_urb %d\n", err);
+		stats->tx_dropped++;
+	} else if (atomic_read(&priv->active_tx_urbs) >= MAX_TX_URBS)
 		/* Slow down tx path */
 		netif_stop_queue(netdev);
 
@@ -701,19 +712,6 @@ static netdev_tx_t usb_8dev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 
 	return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
 
-failed:
-	can_free_echo_skb(netdev, context->echo_index);
-
-	usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
-	usb_free_coherent(priv->udev, size, buf, urb->transfer_dma);
-
-	atomic_dec(&priv->active_tx_urbs);
-
-	if (err == -ENODEV)
-		netif_device_detach(netdev);
-	else
-		netdev_warn(netdev, "failed tx_urb %d\n", err);
-
 nomembuf:
 	usb_free_urb(urb);
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index fa28f23a4a33694f6fac624aef622e78765be420..305c7fc53a420e8e22cb3c5a8ee58ff9ebcbd377 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -5780,6 +5780,11 @@ static int usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev)
  * the reset is over (using their post_reset method).
  *
  * Return: The same as for usb_reset_and_verify_device().
+ * However, if a reset is already in progress (for instance, if a
+ * driver doesn't have pre_ or post_reset() callbacks, and while
+ * being unbound or re-bound during the ongoing reset its disconnect()
+ * or probe() routine tries to perform a second, nested reset), the
+ * routine returns -EINPROGRESS.
  *
  * Note:
  * The caller must own the device lock.  For example, it's safe to use
@@ -5813,6 +5818,10 @@ int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 		return -EISDIR;
 	}
 
+	if (udev->reset_in_progress)
+		return -EINPROGRESS;
+	udev->reset_in_progress = 1;
+
 	port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1];
 
 	/*
@@ -5877,6 +5886,7 @@ int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
 
 	usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
 	memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
+	udev->reset_in_progress = 0;
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_reset_device);
diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h
index ff010d1fd1c787f4e2f1a973fc5c07350769dece..744023c91404a07b9474fd56db198051c5f1c232 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb.h
@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ struct usb3_lpm_parameters {
  * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
  * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
  * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
+ * @reset_in_progress: the device is being reset
  * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
  * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
  *	(user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
@@ -664,6 +665,7 @@ struct usb_device {
 
 	unsigned can_submit:1;
 	unsigned persist_enabled:1;
+	unsigned reset_in_progress:1;
 	unsigned have_langid:1;
 	unsigned authorized:1;
 	unsigned authenticated:1;
diff --git a/include/net/ax25.h b/include/net/ax25.h
index 8b7eb46ad72d8804c1ffaa3943bb2816113239d8..d81bfb6749063715b0079ee3e012b9b2039412e5 100644
--- a/include/net/ax25.h
+++ b/include/net/ax25.h
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ typedef struct ax25_dev {
 #if defined(CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE) || defined(CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_MASTER)
 	ax25_dama_info		dama;
 #endif
+	refcount_t		refcount;
 } ax25_dev;
 
 typedef struct ax25_cb {
@@ -290,6 +291,15 @@ static __inline__ void ax25_cb_put(ax25_cb *ax25)
 	}
 }
 
+#define ax25_dev_hold(__ax25_dev) \
+	refcount_inc(&((__ax25_dev)->refcount))
+
+static __inline__ void ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev *ax25_dev)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ax25_dev->refcount)) {
+		kfree(ax25_dev);
+	}
+}
 static inline __be16 ax25_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	skb->dev      = dev;
diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c
index b93eb4eaf7acfebff467f4bf94856c9987a5d218..ef9b7aa58c39732d4e3daff72068b18bc513d4ab 100644
--- a/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -354,6 +354,26 @@ bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
 	return !err;
 }
 
+static int check_ptrace_options(unsigned long data)
+{
+	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
+		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
+		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
+			return -EPERM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 			 unsigned long addr,
 			 unsigned long flags)
@@ -365,8 +385,16 @@ static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
 	if (seize) {
 		if (addr != 0)
 			goto out;
+		/*
+		 * This duplicates the check in check_ptrace_options() because
+		 * ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() have historically
+		 * used different error codes for unknown ptrace options.
+		 */
 		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
 			goto out;
+		retval = check_ptrace_options(flags);
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
 		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
 	} else {
 		flags = PT_PTRACED;
@@ -639,22 +667,11 @@ int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long ds
 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
 {
 	unsigned flags;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
-		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
-		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
-			return -EINVAL;
-
-		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
-			return -EPERM;
-
-		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
-		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
-			return -EPERM;
-	}
+	ret = check_ptrace_options(data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
 	flags = child->ptrace;
diff --git a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
index a45db78eaf00a6b7c2a17094655bec3aca3392a5..57508a297aa5224c0cbd07578e9684202d498614 100644
--- a/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
+++ b/net/ax25/af_ax25.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ static void ax25_kill_by_device(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	ax25_dev *ax25_dev;
 	ax25_cb *s;
+	struct sock *sk;
 
 	if ((ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev)) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -88,11 +89,26 @@ static void ax25_kill_by_device(struct net_device *dev)
 again:
 	ax25_for_each(s, &ax25_list) {
 		if (s->ax25_dev == ax25_dev) {
-			s->ax25_dev = NULL;
+			sk = s->sk;
+			if (!sk) {
+				spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock);
+				s->ax25_dev = NULL;
+				ax25_disconnect(s, ENETUNREACH);
+				spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock);
+				goto again;
+			}
+			sock_hold(sk);
 			spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_list_lock);
+			lock_sock(sk);
+			s->ax25_dev = NULL;
+			if (sk->sk_socket) {
+				dev_put(ax25_dev->dev);
+				ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
+			}
 			ax25_disconnect(s, ENETUNREACH);
+			release_sock(sk);
 			spin_lock_bh(&ax25_list_lock);
-
+			sock_put(sk);
 			/* The entry could have been deleted from the
 			 * list meanwhile and thus the next pointer is
 			 * no longer valid.  Play it safe and restart
@@ -437,6 +453,7 @@ static int ax25_ctl_ioctl(const unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 	  }
 
 out_put:
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 	ax25_cb_put(ax25);
 	return ret;
 
@@ -962,14 +979,20 @@ static int ax25_release(struct socket *sock)
 {
 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
 	ax25_cb *ax25;
+	ax25_dev *ax25_dev;
 
 	if (sk == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
 	sock_hold(sk);
-	sock_orphan(sk);
 	lock_sock(sk);
+	sock_orphan(sk);
 	ax25 = sk_to_ax25(sk);
+	ax25_dev = ax25->ax25_dev;
+	if (ax25_dev) {
+		dev_put(ax25_dev->dev);
+		ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
+	}
 
 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
 		switch (ax25->state) {
@@ -1107,8 +1130,10 @@ static int ax25_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (ax25_dev != NULL)
+	if (ax25_dev) {
 		ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, ax25_dev);
+		dev_hold(ax25_dev->dev);
+	}
 
 done:
 	ax25_cb_add(ax25);
diff --git a/net/ax25/ax25_dev.c b/net/ax25/ax25_dev.c
index d92195cd78349f2d50eefdc31ac186087c2c77c3..76d105390706396adaf4bef82ae0bfd430297015 100644
--- a/net/ax25/ax25_dev.c
+++ b/net/ax25/ax25_dev.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ ax25_dev *ax25_addr_ax25dev(ax25_address *addr)
 	for (ax25_dev = ax25_dev_list; ax25_dev != NULL; ax25_dev = ax25_dev->next)
 		if (ax25cmp(addr, (ax25_address *)ax25_dev->dev->dev_addr) == 0) {
 			res = ax25_dev;
+			ax25_dev_hold(ax25_dev);
 		}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ void ax25_dev_device_up(struct net_device *dev)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	refcount_set(&ax25_dev->refcount, 1);
 	dev->ax25_ptr     = ax25_dev;
 	ax25_dev->dev     = dev;
 	dev_hold(dev);
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ void ax25_dev_device_up(struct net_device *dev)
 	spin_lock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 	ax25_dev->next = ax25_dev_list;
 	ax25_dev_list  = ax25_dev;
+	ax25_dev_hold(ax25_dev);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 
 	ax25_register_dev_sysctl(ax25_dev);
@@ -115,20 +118,22 @@ void ax25_dev_device_down(struct net_device *dev)
 
 	if ((s = ax25_dev_list) == ax25_dev) {
 		ax25_dev_list = s->next;
+		ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 		spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 		dev->ax25_ptr = NULL;
 		dev_put(dev);
-		kfree(ax25_dev);
+		ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	while (s != NULL && s->next != NULL) {
 		if (s->next == ax25_dev) {
 			s->next = ax25_dev->next;
+			ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 			spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 			dev->ax25_ptr = NULL;
 			dev_put(dev);
-			kfree(ax25_dev);
+			ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -136,6 +141,7 @@ void ax25_dev_device_down(struct net_device *dev)
 	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_dev_lock);
 	dev->ax25_ptr = NULL;
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 }
 
 int ax25_fwd_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ax25_fwd_struct *fwd)
@@ -152,6 +158,7 @@ int ax25_fwd_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ax25_fwd_struct *fwd)
 		if (ax25_dev->forward != NULL)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		ax25_dev->forward = fwd_dev->dev;
+		ax25_dev_put(fwd_dev);
 		break;
 
 	case SIOCAX25DELFWD:
@@ -164,6 +171,7 @@ int ax25_fwd_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct ax25_fwd_struct *fwd)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ax25/ax25_route.c b/net/ax25/ax25_route.c
index 66d54fc11831c0de951275cdd6a25996d5cf099c..cd380767245cba6f9a1523f60c0e9983f463e79f 100644
--- a/net/ax25/ax25_route.c
+++ b/net/ax25/ax25_route.c
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ static int __must_check ax25_rt_add(struct ax25_routes_struct *route)
 	ax25_rt->dev          = ax25_dev->dev;
 	ax25_rt->digipeat     = NULL;
 	ax25_rt->ip_mode      = ' ';
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 	if (route->digi_count != 0) {
 		if ((ax25_rt->digipeat = kmalloc(sizeof(ax25_digi), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
 			write_unlock_bh(&ax25_route_lock);
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ static int ax25_rt_del(struct ax25_routes_struct *route)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 	write_unlock_bh(&ax25_route_lock);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ static int ax25_rt_opt(struct ax25_route_opt_struct *rt_option)
 	}
 
 out:
+	ax25_dev_put(ax25_dev);
 	write_unlock_bh(&ax25_route_lock);
 	return err;
 }